H100 SXM vs Gaudi 3

Gaudi 3 has 1.6× the memory; H100 SXM rents for 1.2× less.

The NVIDIA H100 SXM (Hopper, 2022) and the Intel Gaudi 3 (Gaudi, 2024) come from different vendors and different design goals, but they get cross-shopped for a reason. On capacity, the Gaudi 3 carries 1.6x the memory (128 vs 80 GB), which sets what each can hold at all. Bandwidth is nearly even (3.35 vs 3.7 TB/s), so serving speed per GPU will be similar.

Price is where it settles: the H100 SXM rents from $1.90/hr against $2.30/hr for the Gaudi 3, a 1.2x gap that the performance numbers above only partly close. Per gigabyte of VRAM, the Gaudi 3 is the cheaper rental, worth knowing if your model is capacity-bound rather than speed-bound. The full case for and against Intel's part is in Gaudi 3: the accelerator nobody is fighting over. Everything below is the underlying data.

NVIDIA · Hopper · 2022

NVIDIA H100 SXM

The workhorse of the AI boom. Still the most widely available serious training and inference GPU.

From $1.90/hr at Hyperstack

Intel · Gaudi · 2024

Intel Gaudi 3

Intel's price-performance play, with Ethernet-native scale-out instead of proprietary interconnect.

From $2.30/hr at FluidStack

Head to head

■ H100 SXM   ■ Gaudi 3, bars share one scale across the whole catalog.

Memory 80 GB 128 GB
Memory bandwidth 3.35 TB/s 3.7 TB/s
FP16 dense 990 TFLOPS 918 TFLOPS
FP8 dense 1,979 TFLOPS 1,835 TFLOPS
Power (TDP) 700 W 900 W
H100 SXMGaudi 3
Memory80 GB HBM3128 GB HBM2e
Bandwidth3.35 TB/s3.7 TB/s
FP16 dense990 TF918 TF
FP8 dense1,979 TF1,835 TF
TDP700 W900 W
InterconnectNVLink 4 · 900 GB/s24×200GbE RoCE on-chip
Cheapest rental $1.90/hr $2.30/hr
$/hr per GB VRAM $2.4¢ $1.8¢

What one can run that the other can't

Only on H100 SXM

Nothing, Gaudi 3 runs everything H100 SXM does.

Only on Gaudi 3

  • Mixtral 8x22B (4-bit)
  • gpt-oss-120b (4-bit)

Rule of thumb: for LLM serving, prefer the GPU with more memory bandwidth per dollar; for training and prefill-heavy work, prefer FLOPS per dollar; and if the model doesn't fit in VRAM, none of the other numbers matter. Sanity-check with the VRAM calculator.